National Glaucoma Research
Symptoms
- Open-angle glaucoma, by far the most common form, has no symptoms
at first. The pressure in the eye builds up slowly and gradually. At
some point, side vision (peripheral vision) is lost and without treatment,
total blindness can occur. Regular eye exams can help catch the disease
at an early stage and prevent further damage.
- Acute closed-angle glaucoma results from a sudden, complete
blocking of fluid flowing out of the eye. Symptoms may include severe
pain, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and seeing a rainbow halo around
lights. This form of glaucoma is a medical emergency and must be treated
immediately or blindness could result in one or two days.
- Chronic closed-angle glaucoma may produce a vague eye ache
or blurred vision; however, there are usually no symptoms.
- Normal-tension glaucoma produces a symptom pattern similar
to open-angle glaucoma.
- Secondary glaucoma may produce pain, blurry vision, or halos
around lights if it occurs suddenly. Other symptoms may occur, but vary
due to the condition causing the glaucoma.
- Congenital glaucoma may produce an eye that is enlarged, milky
in appearance, or bulging.
- Juvenile glaucoma produces a symptom pattern similar to open-angle
glaucoma.
- Pigmentary glaucoma may produce no symptoms. Some people will
experience colored haloes around lights, blurred vision or eye pain.
- Pseudoexfoliation syndrome usually produces no symptoms until
the glaucoma is advanced, when loss of vision is noticeable.
- Irido-corneal-endothelial syndrome (ICE) produces visible changes
in the iris (the colored part of the eye), swelling of the cornea, and
there may be a decrease in the clarity of vision. The glaucoma associated
with the condition may produce no symptoms.
- Neovascular glaucoma may produce no symptoms, but many people
experience significant loss of vision with a chronically red, painful
eye.
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