Evaluated for: Wet macular degeneration
How it works: Wet macular degeneration is associated with the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina, which often leak and cause scarring of the macula, the portion of the retina that processes sharp, clear, "straight-ahead" vision. Though the damage due to leaking and scarring may eventually become permanent, it usually only affects the macular region, leaving the surrounding retinal tissue healthy. Thus, the aim of macular translocation surgery is to surgically move the macula away from the damaged region and place it in a new location surrounded by healthier tissue. This is done in hopes of maintaining or recovering central vision.
Most common side effects: This form of surgery is an experimental procedure and while many people benefit from it, there are significant risks including cataract formation, infection, bleeding within the eye, retinal detachment, reduced vision, and total vision loss.
Miscellaneous: Healing after the surgery may take several months. However, most patients experience some improvement in vision. A second corrective surgery to reposition the muscles of the eye may be required, as moving or repositioning the macula may cause double or tilted vision.
A thoughtful evaluation must be performed by a physician before taking any medications, over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbs. The American Health Assistance Foundation does not endorse any of these medications, vitamins, or herbs. A qualified physician should make an informed decision based on each person's medical history and current prescriptions. The medication summaries provided do not include all of the information important for patient use and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. The prescribing physician should be consulted concerning any questions that you have.
The information provided in this section of our website was obtained from the National Institutes of Health (NIH)/National Eye institute (NEI), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the National Library of Medicine, and research scientists specializing in macular degeneration.
Reviewed on 2/14/2008